Internal communication is developing gradually in many companies. Individual tools are introduced, new channels are added, or additional content is created. What is often missing is a comprehensive approach that connects measures and makes them effective in the long term. This is exactly where the article “Internal Communication: Definition, Goals, Tools & Practical Examples” comes in. It provides a basic understanding of how internal communication is structured and which building blocks need to work together.
Internal communication: definition, goals, instruments & practical examples
Internal communication explained clearly. With goals, suitable channels and tools. Practical with KPIs, checklist and customer example.
Internal communication is developing gradually in many companies. Individual tools are introduced, new channels are added, or additional content is created. What is often missing is a comprehensive approach that connects measures and makes them effective in the long term. This is exactly where the article “Internal Communication: Definition, Goals, Tools & Practical Examples” comes in. It provides a basic understanding of how internal communication is structured and which building blocks need to work together.
The following article, “Improving internal communication: 9 steps for companies,” picks up exactly where we left off. It translates strategic principles into a structured approach and shows, step by step, how organisations can systematically analyse, build and continuously develop their internal communication.
Improve internal communication: 9 steps for companies
This is how companies systematically improve their internal communication, from analysing the current situation to KPI reviews. Optimising internal communication is not a one-off project, but a continuous improvement process. The starting point is always an inventory: which messages reach whom, via which channels, in what quality and with what effect? Based on this, objectives, roles, processes and a suitable channel/tool mix are defined. A feedback and learning loop is also crucial so that measures can be continuously readjusted.
Step-by-step instructions
Step 1: Actual analysis & audit
Before new measures are introduced, it must be clear how the current communication is working. Analyse which channels are in use, what content is being disseminated and how it is received by employees. Use usage statistics, surveys or interviews to do this.
Advantage: You avoid blind actionism and concentrate on the real weak points.
Example: A company realised that the intranet was hardly used because the navigation was too complicated and not because the content was missing.
Step 2: Define goals & target groups
Without clear objectives, any communication strategy remains vague. Set measurable goals and relevant KPIs (e.g. ‘Increase intranet usage by 30 %’ or ‘100 % of security messages reach non-desk workers within 15 minutes’).
Define target groups, because not all content is relevant for everyone.
Advantage: Relevant messages increase attention and acceptance.
Example: The driving service needs quick shift changes via push, while the administration prefers weekly updates.
Step 3: Governance & Responsibilities
Determine who creates, approves and distributes content. Create an editorial plan and define tonality, approval processes and escalation channels.
Advantage: Standardised, consistent messages and clear responsibilities.
Example: An editorial team consisting of HR, Corporate Communications and IT ensures consistent content and fast response times in the event of a crisis.
Step 4: Select channel & tool mix
Rely on a mix of digital and analogue channels, tailored to the needs of the target groups. Mobile-first solutions are particularly important and helpful today for reaching non-desk workers.
Advantage: Every employee receives the information via the channel that is most effective for them.
Example: An employee app bundles news, shift schedules and feedback tools in one place.
Step 5: Plan content & formats
Plan content in categories:
- Must-know - read immediately (e.g. safety message)
- Should-know - promptly relevant (e.g. project update)
- Nice-to-know - informative, but not urgent (e.g. a colleague's anniversary)
Choose suitable formats (text, image, video, infographic) depending on the message.
Advantage: Better readability and higher engagement rate.
Disadvantage: Additional work involved in organising, but it's worth it.
Step 6: Pilot phase & rollout
Start with a pilot area to test processes and gather feedback. Train those responsible and optimise the content before rolling out the strategy company-wide. Internal communication in change management makes the “why” of changes tangible.
Advantage: Problems are recognised and rectified at an early stage.
Example: At MVB, the app was first introduced with a test group before all employees were given access.
Step 7: Measure, learn & optimise
Measure how many employees are reached, how often content is read and how much feedback is received. Adjust the strategy regularly.
Advantage: You continuously develop your internal communication.
Example: A monthly KPI review shows which channels are working best and where content needs to be adapted.
Step 8: Scale & automate
Use automations for recurring processes, e.g. birthday or anniversary messages, weekly reports or surveys.
Advantage: Saves time, increases consistency and reliability.
Step 9: Measure & optimise success
Analyse your defined KPI set (reach, openings/clicks, feedback rates, tool usage, participation rates) regularly and in segments (target group, location, role). Test subject lines, dispatch times, channels and formats using A/B tests and derive measures from them: Consolidate channels, package content differently (text → short video/infographic), sharpen targeting, expand automation. Schedule a monthly review and a quarterly strategy meeting.
Advantage: Data-based decisions continuously and comprehensibly increase the relevance and impact of internal communication.
Example: After tests, the Monday mail is replaced by a Tuesday 10 o'clock push with a 60-second video; only affected segments receive the message. Result after 6 weeks: +30 % openings, +40 % clicks, less double communication.
Tips from the field
- Relevance before quantity: Less, but more targeted content increases attention.
- Think mobile-first: Design content so that it is also easy to read on small screens.
- Enable feedback: Every communication channel should provide an opportunity for feedback.
- Involve managers: Visible communication by superiors promotes credibility.
- Ensure continuity: Fixed publication rhythm to build up expectations.
Success Stories
We would now like to present two customer use cases for internal communication. In these success stories, employee apps were introduced to improve internal communication. These examples illustrate how such apps not only simplify communication channels, but can also strengthen employee loyalty and commitment in the long term.

MVB Employee App
At Magdeburger Verkehrsbetriebe, Polario connects employees in real time, increases efficiency and saves time – digitally and sustainably!
OTLG Employee App – the digital success story
Learn more about contemporary employee communication for manufacturing-related companies, using the OTLG employee App as an example.
Downloadable PDF checklist
Turn theory into practice: our checklist for better internal communication clearly summarises all the important steps from this guide, with clear to-dos that you can realise immediately.
🖇 Get your free PDF now and start optimising right away!